Tanzanía - translation to Αγγλικά
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Tanzanía - translation to Αγγλικά

COUNTRY IN EAST AFRICA
United Republic of Tanzania; ISO 3166-1:TZ; Tanzanian; Tansania; Republic of Tanzania; United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar; Tanzanie; Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania; Tanzania, United Republic of; Tanganyika and Zanzibar; Tanznia; The United Republic of Tanzania; User:Makongwa Raymond; Hunger in Tanzania; Taznania; U.R. Tanzania
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  • The [[Arusha Declaration Monument]]
  • A 1572 depiction of the city of [[Kilwa]], a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]
  • [[East African Legislative Assembly]] in [[Arusha]]
  • West End, Washington, D.C.]]
  • FIB Tanzanian special forces during training
  • Farmers using a rice harvester to harvest rice in Igunga District, Tanzania
  • Example of a World Food Programme parcel
  • Domestic expenditure on research in Southern Africa as a percentage of GDP, 2012 or closest year. Source: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 (2015), figure 20.3.
  • Hadza]] live as [[hunter-gatherers]].
  • Tanzania map of Köppen climate classification
  • Development of life expectancy
  • The [[Masai giraffe]] is Tanzania's national animal.
  • Tanzanian Ngoma group
  • Nkrumah Hall at the [[University of Dar es Salaam]]
  • Nyerere Bridge in Kigamboni, Dar es Salaam
  • A 1.8-million-year-old stone chopping tool discovered at [[Olduvai Gorge]] and on display at the [[British Museum]]
  • Kanga]].
  • Researchers (HC) in Southern Africa per million inhabitants, 2013 or closest year
  • Scientific publications per million inhabitants in SADC countries in 2014. Source: UNESCO Science Report (2015), data from Thomson Reuters' Web of Science, Science Citation Index Expanded.
  • The semi-autonomous [[Zanzibar Archipelago]]
  • Regions of Tanzania
  • National Stadium]] in [[Dar es Salaam]]
  • A proportional representation of Tanzania exports, 2019
  • Tanzanian women harvesting tea leaves
  • Tea fields in Tukuyu
  • One of the main trunk roads
  • The snowcapped [[Uhuru Peak]]
  • Wildebeest migration in the [[Serengeti]]
  • German]] colonial rule in 1905
  • Zanzibar harbour
  • A carved door with Arabic calligraphy in Zanzibar

Tanzania         
= Tanzania
Ex: The author reviews the problems of implementing information technology projects in developing countries, with examples from Ethiopia, Sudan and Tanzania.
tanzano      
Tanzanian
Tanzania         
Tanzania

Ορισμός

Tanzanian
[?tanz?'ni:?n]
¦ noun a native or inhabitant of Tanzania.
¦ adjective relating to Tanzania.

Βικιπαίδεια

Tanzania

Tanzania (; Swahili: [tanzaˈni.a]), officially the United Republic of Tanzania (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania. According to the 2022 national census, Tanzania has a population of nearly 62 million, making it the fifth largest in Africa.

Many important hominid fossils have been found in Tanzania, such as 6-million-year-old Pliocene hominid fossils. The genus Australopithecus ranged across Africa between 4 and 2 million years ago, and the oldest remains of the genus Homo are found near Lake Olduvai. Following the rise of Homo erectus 1.8 million years ago, humanity spread all over the Old World, and later in the New World and Australia under the species Homo sapiens. H. sapiens also overtook Africa and absorbed the older species of humanity. Later in the Stone and Bronze Age, prehistoric migrations into Tanzania included Southern Cushitic speakers who moved south from present-day Ethiopia; Eastern Cushitic people who moved into Tanzania from north of Lake Turkana about 2,000 and 4,000 years ago; and the Southern Nilotes, including the Datoog, who originated from the present-day South Sudan–Ethiopia border region between 2,900 and 2,400 years ago.: page 18  These movements took place at about the same time as the settlement of the Mashariki Bantu from West Africa in the Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika areas. They subsequently migrated across the rest of Tanzania between 2,300 and 1,700 years ago.

In the late 19th century the mainland came under German rule as German East Africa, and this was followed by British rule after World War I when it was governed as Tanganyika, with the Zanzibar Archipelago remaining a separate colonial jurisdiction. Following their respective independence in 1964 and 1966, the two entities merged in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. Tanganyika joined the British Commonwealth and Tanzania remains a member of the Commonwealth as a unified republic. Today the country is a presidential constitutional republic with the federal capital located in Dodoma; the former capital, Dar es Salaam, retains most government offices and is the country's largest city, principal port, and leading commercial centre. Tanzania is a de facto one-party state with the democratic socialist Chama Cha Mapinduzi party in power. The country has not experienced major internal strife since independence and is seen as one of the safest and most politically stable on the continent.

Tanzania's population is composed of about 120 ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. Christianity is the largest religion in Tanzania, but there are also substantial Muslim and animist minorities. Over 100 different languages are spoken in Tanzania, making it the most linguistically diverse country in East Africa; the country does not have a de jure official language, although the national language is Swahili which is used in parliamentary debate, in the lower courts, and as a medium of instruction in primary school, spoken by up to 90% as a second language. English is used in foreign trade, in diplomacy, in higher courts, and as a medium of instruction in secondary and higher education, while Arabic is spoken in Zanzibar.

Tanzania is mountainous and densely forested in the north-east, where Mount Kilimanjaro is located. Three of Africa's Great Lakes are partly within Tanzania. To the north and west lie Lake Victoria, Africa's largest lake, and Lake Tanganyika, the continent's deepest lake, known for its unique species of fish. To the south lies Lake Malawi. The eastern shore is hot and humid, with the Zanzibar Archipelago just offshore. The Menai Bay Conservation Area is Zanzibar's largest marine protected area. The Kalambo Falls, located on the Kalambo River at the Zambian border, is the second-highest uninterrupted waterfall in Africa. Tanzania is one of the most visited tourist destinations for safaris.